How to set up a VPN on your Mac
On macOS, you can connect through a VPN provider’s official app or configure a compatible VPN service using settings or a profile supplied by your provider or network administrator. The right method depends on the service and macOS version.
Start with the provider’s official Mac app
- Check compatibilityConfirm the provider supports your macOS version and Mac model, and review its privacy policy and plan limits.
- Install from an official sourceFollow the provider’s site or official App Store listing. Review requested permissions and macOS prompts before approving them.
- Connect and verifySign in if required, choose a server, and connect. Check the app’s status, then test your public IP and DNS behavior if those matter to your setup.
Use settings supplied by your provider or administrator
Apple’s macOS settings can add supported VPN configurations. The required details depend on the VPN type and may include a server address, account name, authentication information, or certificates. A configuration profile may also be used by a workplace or school.
On current macOS versions, VPN controls are available under Apple menu → System Settings → VPN. Manual profile creation may appear through Network settings and an action menu. Labels and options can vary by macOS release.
Check connection and traffic settings
macOS VPN settings and the VPN app can show whether a service is connected. You can turn a listed service on or off from the system settings.
Some configurations include options such as connect on demand or sending all traffic through the VPN. Availability depends on the service type and settings provided.
If the Mac VPN will not connect
- Check that internet works without the VPN and that macOS date and time are correct.
- Update the VPN app and confirm the provider still supports your macOS release.
- Try another server or supported protocol if the provider recommends it.
- Check whether another VPN, proxy, firewall, or security tool is affecting the connection.
- For managed devices, ask your organization’s administrator before changing profiles or network settings.
Review old profiles before deleting
Use macOS VPN settings to disconnect or manage a service. Before removing a configuration profile, check who installed it and what other settings it controls. A work or school profile may be required for access to managed resources.
Mac VPN FAQ
Does macOS include a VPN service?
macOS can manage supported VPN connections, but you still need a service and the correct configuration details from a provider or administrator.
Should I use a provider app or macOS settings?
Use the method the provider supports. An official app may provide provider-specific features. System settings are useful for compatible profiles, including organization-managed connections.
Why are some VPN types missing from settings?
Available connection types depend on the macOS release and supported configuration. Check your provider or administrator’s current requirements before selecting a protocol.
How do I know the VPN is routing my traffic?
Check the connection status, then test a public IP and DNS lookup. Consider testing the specific browser or app you use; one result does not prove every network request follows the same route.
Set up other devices and verify your connection
Review the desktop setup guide, troubleshoot connection problems, or run a basic VPN connection check.
Official references: Apple’s Mac VPN setup guide, Apple’s VPN settings overview, and Apple’s configuration profile guidance.